Welcome to another post from the ORIEMS FIT Research Digest series! We’re here to break down new research that brings us insights into health and wellness. Today’s topic covers an important question: can people with pacemakers safely use Electrical Stimulation (ES) devices? Please note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional advice.
Research Article Name:
“The Safety of Electrical Stimulation in Patients with Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators: A Systematic Review”
Authors:
James Badger, Paul Taylor, and Ian Swain
Who Conducted the Research and When?
This study was conducted in 2017 by researchers from the Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust and Odstock Medical Limited, both located in Salisbury, UK. Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust is known for its advanced work in rehabilitation and assistive technologies.
Funding
The study received funding from the University of Southampton National Institute of Health Research Academic Foundation Programme, ensuring a thorough, unbiased investigation.
What is This Research Specifically About?
This study reviews how Electrical Stimulation (ES) affects people with pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs). ES, including types like Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), uses electrical pulses to help with muscle activation. However, these devices can sometimes interfere with pacemakers, potentially affecting their function.
Who Specifically Was This Study Done On?
The study reviewed cases of people with pacemakers and ICDs, focusing on how they responded to different types of ES. The primary concern was electromagnetic interference (EMI), which can cause pacemakers or ICDs to misinterpret signals, potentially leading to device malfunction.
Research Method Used
The researchers conducted a systematic review of safety studies and case studies from 1966 to 2016, analyzing data on electromagnetic interference between ES devices and pacemakers/ICDs. They carefully reviewed 18 studies to assess safety.
Positive Findings from the Study
The study found that:
- Lower limb stimulation (such as FES for drop foot) showed a lower risk of interference with pacemakers and ICDs, indicating that some forms of ES could be safe under specific conditions.
- However, ES applied above the lower limbs was more likely to interfere with device function, meaning these uses should be approached with caution.
Why EMS Could Be Helpful for Certain Problems
For people with muscle weakness or limited mobility, ES might help stimulate muscles and support movement. This study suggests ES could be useful for certain muscle issues, but it’s essential to know the risks if you have a pacemaker or ICD.
How This Study Might Help EMS Device Users
While ES has potential benefits for muscle health, this study emphasizes careful, professional monitoring when used with pacemakers or ICDs to prevent interference. This insight is valuable for anyone using EMS devices and provides guidelines for safe usage.
Research Paper Original Name:
“The Safety of Electrical Stimulation in Patients with Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators: A Systematic Review”
Simplified Name:
“Is Electrical Stimulation Safe for Pacemaker Users?”
Link to Study:
Available on Sage Journals. Sage Journals is a reputable source, ensuring that all studies are thoroughly reviewed by experts in the field.
About ORIEMS FIT Research Digest: Our goal is to share reliable, easy-to-understand research that helps you make informed decisions about health and wellness. Each post brings you insights into the latest findings on muscle health, recovery, and wellness.
Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes only. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting new treatments. For more details on our disclaimer, visit: ORIEMS FIT Research Digest Disclaimer.
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