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Can Electrical Stimulation Help Rheumatoid Arthritis? Insights from University of Ottawa Research

Welcome to another entry in the ORIEMS FIT Research Digest! Here, we bring interesting research to you in simple, easy-to-understand language. We explore different studies, hoping to inspire curiosity and help readers learn more about health and wellness. Today’s topic is a study about using Electrical Stimulation (ES) to help people with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).


Research Article: Electrical Stimulation for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Authors: Lucie Pelland, Lucie Brosseau, Lynn Casimiro, Vivian Welch, Peter Tugwell, George A. Wells

Who Did This Research?

This research was conducted by experts from the University of Ottawa in Canada. The team included researchers in physiotherapy, health sciences, and global health, making them highly respected in the field. Their work was supported by the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, an international organization that reviews health research to help people make better-informed decisions.

Link to Study: Cochrane Library

What is the Study About?

This study specifically looks at how electrical stimulation (ES) could help improve muscle strength and endurance in people with RA, a type of arthritis where the body’s immune system attacks the joints. RA often leads to joint pain, swelling, and difficulty moving. Researchers wanted to see if using ES on muscles around affected joints could help.


How Did They Do This Study?

The researchers used a method called Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), where they placed people with RA into groups to receive either ES treatment or no treatment. One group used a steady ES signal, while another received a “patterned” ES signal, which was set up to match normal muscle contractions. They then compared both groups to a group that didn’t use ES.


What Did They Find?

After 10 weeks, the study showed positive results for people using patterned ES. Here’s what they found for the ES group:

  • Grip Strength: Improved ability to hold things tightly
  • Pinch Strength: Improved ability to pinch objects, like holding a pen
  • Finger Movement: Better movement control in affected fingers
  • Fatigue Resistance: Muscles could work longer without getting tired

People using the patterned ES signal had better muscle strength and endurance compared to those who didn’t use ES, suggesting it could be a helpful tool for those with RA.


Why EMS Could Be Helpful for Certain Problems

Using Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) can help muscles that are weakened by RA to regain strength without requiring the person to do exercises that might cause pain. For people with severe arthritis pain, this means they could strengthen their muscles with less discomfort.


How Could This Study Help People Using EMS Devices?

If you or someone you know has arthritis, this study suggests that using ES could make a difference in muscle strength and endurance. ES could support muscles around painful joints, helping with everyday activities like holding things, turning doorknobs, or even writing. However, always talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new treatments.

Link To Study: Click HERE


About ORIEMS FIT Research Digest

Our Research Digest shares studies that spark curiosity and provide helpful information about different wellness options. Each blog is meant to inspire you to explore more on your own.

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational and recreational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment. For full details on our disclaimer, visit ORIEMS FIT Disclaimer.

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